For all its tough talking on crackdowns, the Tax Office is
losing business. Don't get your hopes up, though. Naturally there's
no risk it will ever go out of business, but it's losing clients by
the day. Nobody over 60 with superannuation and little other income
has to fill in a tax return.
And if you earn less than $14,000, you'll also be spared next
time - that's $3000 higher than is the case this year.
Thanks to a $450 increase in the low-income offset to $1200,
you're off the hook.
Pensioners will be able to get up to $44,211 tax free. Those
eligible for the seniors tax offset and not getting a pension can
earn up to $28,867 tax free. Just remember that if you've got any
franked dividends, you'll get a 30 per cent refund on them even if
you pay no tax. There's even a special form for you or you can
claim on the phone.
Most taxpayers can also expect a refund this year. Because tax
rates were cut on July 1 last year and most pay packets are likely
to have straddled two financial years, you've been slightly
short-changed for the year. As well as that, most taxpayers also
qualify for the $300 work expense deduction.
But be careful - although you don't need receipts to claim it,
you are supposed to have spent the money.
Remember, the Tax Office is on the warpath this year over
inflated work expense claims because they've been growing at twice
the inflation rate, which would go a long way to explaining the
average refund of more than $2000 for each taxpayer.
Come to that, a lot of the election goodies such as the bigger
baby bonus - oops, that can't be right - I mean the bigger bonus
for babies, and the increase in the child-care cost tax rebate from
30to 50percent (and a higher cap of $7500) have only just started,
so they won't apply to this year's tax return since it's for last
year.
But that doesn't mean you can't do anything about it. Take Kevin
24/7's advice and collect every receipt that has something to do
with computers, pencil cases, crayons and textbooks because they'll
be worth a lot next year. In fact you'll be able to claim up to
$750 in education expenses for each child in secondary school and
$375 for each child in primary school.
You might also want to re-think your private insurance. The
threshold before you must take it out or pay the 1percent Medicare
surcharge has been lifted from $50,000 to $100,000.
So if you earn between $50,000 and $100,000 you can drop your
private insurance as of now and not pay the extra levy. Then again,
you'd risk joining the growing queues at public hospitals of
everybody else who's dropped their health insurance.
Don't forget you can claim dental and medical expenses not paid
by a fund or Medicare as well as things like a new pair of glasses
if they add up to more than $1500, in which case you get a
20percent rebate on the excess. Next year you'll also be able to
claim up to $150 on dental check-ups for teenagers.
But a few nasties start this year beginning with your meal
ticket.
Since July 1 you haven't been allowed to salary sacrifice into
food. Like me you probably didn't know you could, but in fact if
you ate in the staff canteen - see, there's always a catch - your
food and drink could be paid for with pre-tax dollars by salary
sacrificing. Just like super or the laptop.
But the exemption from fringe benefits tax (FBT) which is levied
at 46.5percent was dropped in the budget, although you can still
throw a banquet in the canteen for your closest friends and use up
any of your remaining food credits. And you can still salary
sacrifice your public transport pass and not pay FBT. There, you
can eat your lunch on the bus instead. Speaking of FBT, it might
pay you to review your salary package. For example, if you earn
below $180,000 (which is up to a tax rate of 40percent) you might
be better off paying the running costs of your company car
yourself, rather than salary sacrifice with an FBT of
46.5percent.
The rules for laptop computers and what the Tax Office calls
personal digital assistants - don't ask - also changed on July 1,
but might affect your return for this year as well.
To get the FBT exemption, they have to be used strictly for
work, not for the kids' homework. And if you bought them after May
13 you can't claim depreciation on them.
You can still claim depreciation in this year's return on
laptops bought and salary sacrificed before May 13, but that'll be
it.
Still, there are a lot of other things you can claim
depreciation on so long as you need them for work, including tools
of trade and work-related things like car expenses, books,
stationery, electronic organisers and union or professional
association fees. Don't forget to include your accountant or tax
agent's fees. Come to think of it, any tax agent that doesn't
include that should be sacked. You can also claim the cost of the
trip to your tax agent, though choosing an accountant in Perth
might raise eyebrows at the Tax Office.
It's a funny thing that as the Tax Office makes it easier to
file a tax return - its online e-tax site is a breeze compared with
filling out Tax Pack, I can tell you - more taxpayers go to a tax
agent.
Last year 73percent of taxpayers used an agent which can cost
from $100 to about $250 a pop. Just why this is the case is a great
puzzle to the Tax Office, although plausible explanations include
the fact that the tax system is so complicated, it's good to have a
second opinion and a double check, or it extends your deadline to
lodge a return. It's most likely to be all three, I'd say.
To get the deadline extended possibly to as late as March next
year, you need to sign up a tax agent before October 31, though you
won't have to lodge the return then.
And make sure your tax adviser is registered - not all
accountants are - otherwise you can't claim the deduction.
There's an official list of registered tax agents at
http://www.tabd.gov.au.
Even when they're registered you could find yourself in the
middle of a turf war between accountants, tax agents and financial
planners over who's the best one to do your return. Tax agents like
H&R Block are usually fastest, while accountants and advisers
are better for talking tax strategy and budgeting.
It helps if you find somebody specialising in your industry.
If there's nothing complicated about your tax return, try
e-tax.
It even answers most of the questions for you because the Tax
Office has thoughtfully scoured the computers of your bank and
knows how much interest, rent and dividends you earned.
And you'll get your refund in two weeks.
Don't miss out on possible refunds by failing to claim
your entitlements.
When you fill in your tax return, here are the 10 biggest
mistakes to avoid.
1 Forgetting dividends from employee share
schemes. It's easy to do because they don't appear in your payslip,
but they're still taxable income.
2 Not getting a payment summary from an
employer during the year even if you've since left the job. If the
employer won't give you one, phone the Tax Office on 13 28 61.
3 Not declaring government payments like
pensions or Austudy. These are taxable, depending on your
income.
4 Claiming a uniform or work clothes. The
uniform has to be quite specific for the job (for instance, it will
have the company logo on it). Wearing ordinary clothes specified by
the boss (such as a white shirt with black pants) doesn't
qualify.
5 Claiming a deduction on books for studying or
course fees. To get a self- education deduction, the expense has to
be related to the job you're doing.
6 Overlooking legitimate deductions such as a
contribution to a registered (that is, not you) charity.
7 Forgetting interest from a trust account on a
property sold or a bank account closed during the year.
8 Ignoring the senior Australian tax offset -
men over 65 and women over 62.5 earning less than $38,340
qualify.
9 Not claiming the 20 per cent refund on dental
and medical expenses if they're over $1500 in a year.
10 Not claiming excess franking credits - they
come with a 30 per cent rebate applied whether you pay tax or
not.
This year's Tax Office targets
The Tax Office has warned it will take a close look at claims
from:
* Nurses- specifically claims for self-education,
* Medical practitioners - especially travel and entertainment
expenses;
* Chefs - particularly for travel expenses between home and work
and for pre-vocational courses,
* Anybody with "out of pattern" claims for self-education, car
and travel expenses.