Even in "semi-retirement", Garry Weaven cannot resist a plug for
Australia's $1.5 trillion in superannuation savings, which he
helped kick-off in the 1980s as the assistant secretary of the
ACTU.
"In international competitive terms, it's close to best
practise," says Weaven, 59, adding that the pool will swell to at
least $4 trillion by 2020. "It's an investment powerhouse for the
nation."
But he is not happy that financial planners and accountants
"almost never" recommend industry funds.
"Because we have this misnomer called financial planning, which
is actually commission selling, most people get herded into the
more expensive funds, which are often not the best funds," says
Weaven, who forged a post-union career as the founder of Industry
Fund Services, which provides funds management, planning, banking
and legal support to many of Australia's biggest industry
funds.
"It's hard for us because people say we're talking our own book
- and we are - but the numbers are there, over three, five, seven
years. This is a really significant social and economic problem for
this country."
These days Weaven has no executive duties, having decided to
step back from day-to-day management at the start of last year,
when IFS merged with two other companies in the group, Industry
Funds Management and Members Equity Bank. He retains a role as
non-executive chair of IFM, which has $18 billion in funds under
management, and he is also a director of Members Equity Bank and
IFM's 100 per cent-owned investment, Pacific Hydro.
"I've never really been that interested in the actual role of
management," Weaven says. "I'm more interested in growing things
than managing them."
Was it hard to step back from IFS? "In a way, yeah. And
sometimes it's easier to walk entirely away rather than be hanging
around and seeing things done differently to how you'd do them.
"But I don't think, for most people, it's good to have a single
retirement date. It's better to have a phase-out plan. I'm enjoying
semi-retirement or whatever you want to call it."
At least Weaven doesn't need to worry about not having enough
super. He began contributing in the 1970s, because the first union
he worked for after completing an economics degree at Melbourne's
LaTrobe University happened to have a scheme.
Weaven went on to become the Victorian state secretary of the
Municipal Officers Association, aged 27, and stepped straight into
a bunfight over super. Senior officers, after years of
contributions, would retire with super of only 1.1 times their
final salary because of poor investment decisions, so Weaven spent
much of the 1970s campaigning for a better scheme for local
government workers.
In 1981, after he joined the ACTU, the campaign spread to other
industries. "If you look at super in the early 1980s, it had very
selective coverage," Weaven says, noting that only about 20 per
cent of female workers and only 24 per cent of blue-collar workers
were covered. "And those who were covered never got much benefit
because it required long service with one employer. It was
massively tax-beneficial but most people were locked out."
Weaven became ACTU assistant secretary to Bill Kelty in 1986 but
left in 1990 to work as a consultant to Westpac, before setting up
IFS in 1994.
"Nineteen years is a fair while in the union movement," he says.
"They were great days, the ACTU was at its peak. But it was very
wearing, there was a lot of conflict - really, I was just getting a
bit frazzled with it all."
The big questions
Biggest break Getting the chance to be
associated with the industry super fund campaign from day one. Just
look at what it's become.
Biggest achievement Putting Industry Fund
Services together and helping to grow it. That was something I
never thought I'd do, as a working-class kid from Northcote with an
interest in the Labor movement.
Best investment I don't want to take full
credit for this but the initial investment in Pacific Hydro [by
Industry Funds Management] was an excellent decision.
Worst investment Early on we invested in a
small listed company called Greenchip, which was involved in
Sydney's cross-city tunnel. It ended up being a complete write-off.
IFM's infrastructure track record is fantastic but the secret is
diversification, so you can handle a write-off.
Attitude to money It's not the most important
thing, although a lot of people behave as if it is.
Personal philosophy I like to be associated
with growth and success. If you can put a very strong social
benefit label on that growth and success, you're in a really great
space.